Risk-Based Decision Making
Risk taking is involved in decision making since you are usually dealing
with decisions that involve an uncertain future. Accounting for these is an
important part of decision making. Decision making and risk taking are involved
in many domains, such as economics, business, political science, mathematics
and statistics, psychology, and other social sciences. There is even a Journal
of Risk and Uncertainty. Since the subject is so well developed and complicated,
all I do here is present some highlights.
Decision Making Tools & Techniques Governing Risk
Make a Decision Tree to Better Understand Risk. A written visual diagram
of the alternatives and the risks involved will help you make a decision.
Risk is Part of Growth. Risks must be taken in decision making. Learn
to be a good risk taker.
Fear of Risks. This is often more
emotional than rational, so you must stop to think and study the subject to
take intelligent risks.
Use a Decision Making Model Formula Such as SM-14. One of best ways
to reduce risk is to follow this formula in your complex decision making.
Proceed in Incremental Steps in Decision Making Implementation. Often
risk can be reduced by proceeding in incremental steps in decision making
or implementation.
Talk to People Who Have Taken Similar Risks. This can be helpful.
It is always wise to "pick the brains" of more experienced friends or associates.
Probability Theory. Knowledge of this is often
essential since the future is so uncertain. There are plenty of books on the
subject.
Many People Are Afraid of Risk Taking. Research has shown that most
people prefer a small sure gain to a larger uncertain one. Remember "no risk,
no gain."
Managerial Policies on Risk Taking. Those
in charge of other risk takers have the problem of dealing with those types
who fear risk taking to the gambling type. Therefore it is advisable to have
good communications on risk taking as this is the heart of the growth and
success of enterprises.
Measure Decision Making Risk. Results
should be measured against expectations. This way you provide for early correction
of unexpected results.
Risk Analysis in Decision Making. Determine what risks are involved,
how they might be avoided or reduced, which are acceptable. Rate the various
risks involved. What are the main or key uncertainties? What are the probable
outcomes of these uncertainties?
Feelings of Regret. How strong will your emotions
be if you take a risk and end up losing?
Status Quo Tendency Involved in Decision Making. There are many times
people should take action but there is a human tendency to do nothing.
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